Mountain guard dogs: how to react
In La Rosière, the mountains are also home to herds of sheep and cows, protected by their loyal guardians: the Great Pyrenees dogs, known as patous. These dogs keep predators away, and meeting them can surprise hikers. By understanding their role and adopting the right behaviour, you can enjoy your walk safely and respectfully.
Meeting patous: a unique mountain experience
In the Alps, especially around La Rosière, it is common to come across livestock guardian dogs. Their mission is to protect flocks from predators such as wolves. Their presence is vital for mountain farming and biodiversity.
Why are they there?
- Herd protection: Patous live with sheep or cows and defend them against predator attacks.
- Natural instinct: Their role is to watch over the herd and keep away any intruder (human, dog, or other animal) that gets too close.
- Legal presence: Their use is regulated by law to ensure the safety of both livestock and farmers.
How can you recognise a Patou?
- Appearance: Large white dog (sometimes with patches), with thick fur and a ruff.
- Behaviour: It barks, places itself between you and the herd, and may follow you to push you away.
- Do not confuse: A patou is not a stray or aggressive dog. It is simply doing its job!
The right attitudes to adopt
Stay calm and don’t run.
- Don’t shout or make sudden movements.
- Do not run away: this could trigger its chasing instinct.
- Speak softly to reassure the dog and show that you are not a threat.
Go around the herd widely.
- Keep your distance (at least 50 metres) and make a detour if possible.
- Do not touch the animals and never walk through the herd.
Keep your dog on a lead.
- Pet dogs may be perceived as a threat by the patou.
- Avoid confrontation: if you have a dog, keep it on a lead and calmly move away.
Turn back if necessary.
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If the patou keeps barking or following you, the best solution is often to retrace your steps.
What to absolutely avoid
❌ Feeding or petting the patou.
❌ Cycling or running close to the herd.
❌ Taking selfies or getting too close for photos.
❌ Throwing stones or sticks to make it stop barking.
What to do in case of a bite?
Patous are rarely aggressive, but in the event of an incident:
- Clean the wound with soap and water.
- See a doctor if necessary.
- Inform the farmer or the town hall to report the incident.
A patou, a symbol of mountain life
Patous are the allies of farmers and guardians of biodiversity. By adopting the right reflexes, you help preserve pastoral balance and enjoy an authentic mountain experience.